Summer Palace - Beijing, China
Qing Dynasty Imperial Garden
The Summer Palace a Unesco World Heritage Site is an area of lakes, gardens and palaces near Beijing. It was an imperial garden in the Qing Dynasty. The majority of the land is covered by Longevity hill and Kunming Lake.
Built by emperor Qianlong in 1750 to celebrate his mother’s birthday, it was later used as a garden where emperors and empresses would escape the heat of Beijing’s summers.
The palace covers a bit over 700 acres of land featuring Kunming lake, temples, halls, pavilions, corridors, towers which are decorated with fine stone, bronze sculptures and feature paintings, all amongst a garden of ancient pines and cypress trees.
some of the bronze statues adorning Summer Palace. Several foo dogs are located around the grounds. Foo Dogs also known as Guardian lions were thought to protect the building from harmful spiritual influences.
Unesco declares the Summer Palace "a masterpiece of Chinese landscape garden design". The natural landscape of hills and open water is designed with many walkways, bridges and pavilions offering places to relax and enjoy nature within Beijing.
The Marble boat, also known as the Boat of Purity and Ease, is a lakeside pavilion extending out into Kunming Lake. First erected in 1755 it was made from a base of large stone blocks which supported a wooden superstructure done in a traditional Chinese design. In 1860, during the 2nd Opium War, the pavilion was destroyed. Restored in 1893 and on this restoration, a new two-story superstructure was designed which incorporated elements of European architecture. Like the original the new superstructure is made out of wood but it is painted to imitate marble. Only the wheels on each side are of actual marble.
Connecting the shore of Kunming Lake and Nanhu Island, the Seventeen-Arch Bridge was built during the reign of Emperor Qianlong. There are over thirty bridges in the Summer Palace with this being the largest with a length of 164 yards.